The Sun and The Stars Are Set in Motion: Legitimate Refutation of Heliocentric Model by Abdul Razzaq (2021)

Whether the sun revolves around the earth or the earth revolves around the sun? This question had been a matter of debate among philosophers and scientists for centuries. Several theories were proposed successively to describe the relative motion of the sun and the earth. Presently prevailing heliocentric theory asserts immobility of the sun and has not been challenged for about five hundred years. Several questions are there (given in chapter 1 of the book) which have no logical and mathematical answers in heliocentric model. Several assumptions have to be made to answer these questions. All concepts of heliocentric model cannot be depicted in a single diagram. Prudence, indeed necessitates that the concepts long established should be subjected to rigorous scientific criticism to establish their validity or prove otherwise. If the earth revolves around the sun then central position of the sun and non-centric mobile position of the earth must coincide with the established principles, observed realities and the most recent numerical values. Geometrically and mathematically predicted positions of the earth, the stars and the sun with these values must coincide with the observed values in heliocentric model for its legitimacy. Heliocentric model of solar system when subjected to mathematical criticism could not prove its rationale and lead to challenge its validity. In this book mathematical analysis, logical reasoning and scientific deductions using well-known realities and the most recent numerical values have been presented which provide sufficient ground for legitimate refutation of orbital revolution of the earth as perceived in heliocentric model. Heliocentric model is challenged and denied in this book. A new comprehensive model, more scientific and mathematical in nature, is presented that perfectly fits with the most recent numerical values without any assumption and can be depicted in a single diagram. Mathematical and scientific evidences provided in this book may be assessed critically for their legitimacy. Comparative judgment of the two models will explicitly manifest that the heliocentric model was an illusion without any scientific justification.

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